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Partnerships are pass-through entities, meaning they do not pay federal income tax themselves. Instead, income, deductions, and credits pass through to partners, who report them on individual tax returns via Schedule K-1.
However, failing to file Form 1065 or provide accurate Schedule K-1s on time can result in significant late filing penalties. Understanding these fees and how to avoid them is critical for partnership compliance.
The IRS imposes penalties when a partnership:
Fails to file Form 1065 by the due date (March 15 for calendar-year partnerships)
Fails to provide Schedule K-1s to partners on time
Penalty Calculation:
$220 per partner, per month (2025 rates) for each month or part of a month the return is late.
Penalty accrues up to 12 months.
Example: A partnership with 4 partners filing 2 months late could face:
$220 × 4 partners × 2 months = $1,760
Failure to provide accurate K-1s can result in additional penalties of $290 per K-1 (2025 rate).
Late filing penalties are triggered in the following situations:
No extension filed: The partnership misses the March 15 deadline (or the 15th day of the 3rd month for fiscal-year partnerships).
Form 1065 extension not filed: Filing Form 7004 extends the deadline by six months. Without it, penalties apply.
Schedule K-1 not issued to partners on time: Even if Form 1065 is filed, failing to provide K-1s triggers separate penalties.
Incorrect or incomplete K-1s: Partners rely on accurate K-1s to file their individual returns. Errors can lead to penalties and amended returns.
1. File Form 1065 on Time
Calendar-year partnerships: March 15
Fiscal-year partnerships: 15th day of the 3rd month after year-end
2. Request an Extension with Form 7004
Grants a 6-month extension (e.g., March 15 → September 15 for calendar-year partnerships)
Must be filed before the original deadline
Note: Extensions do not extend the time to pay taxes, though partnerships usually do not owe federal income tax directly
3. Issue Accurate Schedule K-1s
Provide K-1s to all partners timely
Review partner allocations carefully to avoid mistakes
4. Keep Accurate Records
Track partner contributions, distributions, and allocated income or loss
Maintain proper accounting and bookkeeping to support timely reporting
Many states impose their own penalties for late partnership filings:
California: $200 per partner per month, up to 12 months
New York: $50 per partner per month, up to 12 months
Other states may follow federal guidelines or have unique penalty structures
Always check your state tax authority to ensure compliance.
Accruing substantial financial penalties over time
Triggering IRS audits or state audits
Delays in partners’ ability to file accurate personal returns
Potential interest charges if taxes owed (e.g., on guaranteed payments or withheld amounts) are unpaid
File Form 7004 before the original deadline to get extra time
Prepare K-1s early so partners can meet their personal tax deadlines
Use professional tax services to ensure accuracy and compliance
Maintain proper records for contributions, distributions, and allocated income/loss
At Z Tax & Accounting, we specialize in:
Timely preparation and filing of Form 1065
Issuance of accurate Schedule K-1s to partners
Filing Form 7004 for extensions
Avoiding federal and state penalties for late filing
Advising partnerships on best practices for compliance and recordkeeping
We provide secure, remote services for partnerships nationwide, ensuring you meet deadlines and protect your partners from unnecessary penalties.
To avoid late filing fees and ensure compliance, contact Z Tax & Accounting today for professional partnership tax services.
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